Global Information Initiative:
A Framework for Cooperation
The inner layer (Infrastructure) is designed to facilitate goals relating to:
- creating a flexible regulatory environment via installation of a
backbone-independent steering committee, representative of society and
declaring the Internet an information "service" therefore not subject to
monopoly;
- providing open access to the network for all information providers and
users
- encouraging private sector investment
- promoting competition
- ensuring universal service
The middle (Services) layer:
- requires fairness in the provision of physical connections by Telcos
- excludes Telcos and government from providing dial-up access
- allows commercial connectivity to government-supported backbones
- allows free and universal competition in value-added services
- creates financing mechanisms to the creation of small and medium size
enterprises
The outer (Applications) layer:
- defines and gives priority to applications that are locally relevant
- explores alternatives by involving all segments of society in
feasibility demonstration projects
- fosters freedom of expression of cultural diversity
-
- rejects censorship or filtering of information at any level
- guarantees and protects intellectual property rights
The Brazilian NII:
Ten Strategic Moves
- The worldwide discussion on the GII is much, much more encompassing that
infrastructure
- The three-layered model: infrastructure, services, applications
- The Internet is not telecommunications, it is an information service
and, therefore, free for all of society to provide and to access
- Everyone can provide retail service to the end user, except TelCos and
Government in general
- Rules of the game are officially formalized in MCT/MC agreement document
- RNP: Government-supported backbone, open for commercial connectivity
and traffic
- Backboning: federal, state and citywide initiatives as a cost-sharing
model, seen as investment, not subsidy
- Discount tariff (50%) on leased, dedicated lines for non-profit,
educational institutions, established by Decree
- Financing the establishment of access, information and service providers
- Tax incentives for companies: in exchange for VAT exemption, 5% of
gross sales in R&D or in priority programs (Law)
Last updated - August 1, 1996
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