DARPA Networking Systems Budget Code: ST-19
This activity is developing high performance networking technologies to provide enabling technology in support of global climate simulation, high resolution remote imagery exploitation, telemedicine as well as national- and global-scale applications requiring high data-rate wide and local area communication and information services. This activity will produce networking technologies needed to enable the effective interconnection of the high performance computing systems produced by the other parts of the HPCC Program. The Internetworking activity develops technology in four areas: Internet Protocols, Communication Services, Routing and Scaling, and Network Security. Internet Protocols insure that differing types of network "bitways" work together as a cohesive system to build networks from a local to global scale and from slowest to fastest. Research in this area also insures that integration of the newest high performance technology continues to interwork with existing and slower technology in a systematic manner. Routing and Scaling technologies insure that networks continue to provide reliable services as the number of networks and connected endpoints continue to increase. Communication Services builds on the basic transmission capability of the underlying technology to provide additional services, such as multicast and guaranteed Quality of Service, to applications. Finally, the Network Security activity collaborates with the Defensive Information Warfare program to integrate security techniques into the evolving network infrastructure.

The High Performance Networking activity is concerned with satellite, broadcast communication, switching technology, telecommunications standards, optical transmission, and affordable local area designs. This activity develops technology to reduce latency and increase bandwidth by focusing on new techniques to interface computers and their applications to networks, to provide distributed computing services that enables high inter-application performance, and to evaluate and measure performance through continual experimental applications. The objective is to create a suite of complementary communication systems that can be integrated into an overall system with all of the strengths and none of the weaknesses of individual systems. Through the use of testbeds, a continually escalating level of performance for application development is provided while validating the effectiveness of the supporting technologies.
Budget ($ M)
FY 95 Act 35.31
FY 96 Pres 31.43
FY 96 Est 33.72
FY 97 Rqst 33.76
Program Component Areas
  FY 96 FY 97
HECC    
LSN 28.72 28.76
HCS 5.00 5.00
HuCS    
ETHR    
Agency Ties
DARPA  
NSF Partner
DOE Partner
NASA Partner
NIH Partner
NSA Partner
NIST Partner
NOAA  
EPA  
ED  
AHCPR  
VA  
Milestone Changes Changed budget from HECC to LSN
FY 1995 Actual Milestones FY 1996 Estimated Milestones FY 1997 Agency Requested Milestones
Demonstrated bandwidth, delay, and service reservation guarantees for networks in support of real-time control and critical services.

Demonstrated Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) encryption technologies at 155 Mb/s (OC-3c).

Deployed small-scale, initial prototype of gigabit-per-second class, nation-spanning infrastructure in support of high performance computing applications.

Demonstrated advanced network capabilities, including multicast-based services and next generation Internet protocols with improved ease of use.
Demonstrate higher level communication services that coordinate distributed computing resources across the network environment.

Prototype networks at greater than 40-gigabit-per-second speed using optical technologies and experimentally validate scalable network protocols at the higher speeds.

Prototype secure nomadic computing architecture integrated into existing wide area networks.

Deploy reference implementation of protocol-independent, multicast-capable infrastructure as basis for development of advanced services.

Demonstrate robust and secure network-level infrastructure protocols to include directory services and resource allocation.

Demonstrate technology for autonomous, node-level network management.
Demonstrate transport protocols for multi gigabit networks.

Demonstrate systems for coordinating sets of workstations as a single computing system.

Deploy reference implementation of a common base set of network infrastructure protocols and services necessary for secure and reliable network operation.

Demonstrate wide-area 40-gigabit-per-second and lab-prototype 100+ gigabit-per-second electro-optical transmission and switching systems.

Develop advanced multicast-based services to include refinements of collaboration systems and autonomous network processes.